基于Lucene的搜索引擎的设计与实现

摘要： 我们处在一个大数据的时代，伴随着网络信息资源的庞大，人们越来越多地注重怎样才能快速有效地从海量的网络信息中，检索出自己需要的、潜在的、有价值的信息，从而可以有效地在日常工作和生活中发挥作用。因为搜索引擎这一技术很好的解决了用户搜索网上大量信息的难题，所以在当今的社会，无论是发展迅猛的计算机行业，还是作为后起之秀的信息产业界，都把Web搜索引擎的技术作为了争相探讨与专研的方向。

搜索引擎的定义就是指按照既定的策略与方法，采取相关的计算机程序，通过在互联网中进行寻找信息，并显示信息，最后把找到的信息进行整理和筛选，为搜索引擎的使用者提供检索信息的服务，终极目标是为了提供给使用者，他所搜索信息相关的资料的计算机系统。搜索引擎的种类繁多，既可以进行全文的索引，还可以进行目录的索引，不仅有集合式的搜索引擎，还有垂直搜索的引擎以及元搜索引擎。除此之外，还有门户搜索引擎和免费链接列表等等。

本文首先介绍了搜索引擎出现的必要性，以及什么是搜索引擎、搜索引擎的分类、处理流程、核心技术，同时也对如何才能提高搜索引擎的精准度以及关联度进行了更加深入的研究。

关键词： Web搜索引擎、信息检索、人机交互、Lucene全文检索引擎

Development and implementation of search engine

Abstract：We are in an era of big data, with the network information resources is huge, more and more people pay attention to how to quickly and efficiently from the massive network information, searching for their own needs, potential, valuable information, which can effectively play a role in the daily work and life. Because the search the engine of this technology is a good solution to the problem of Internet users to search a large amount of information, so in today’s society, whether it is the rapid development of computer industry, information industry as the bright younger generation, the Web search engine technology as the direction to explore and research.The search engine (Search Engine) refers to the strategy and methods established, take computer related procedures, through the Internet search and display information, then the information sorting and filtering, provide information retrieval services for users of search engines, the ultimate goal is to provide to the user, the computer system of his search data information related to the type of search engine. There can be the index, can also be a directory index, not only has the integrated search engine, and the vertical search engine and meta search engine. In addition, there is the portal search engine and free chain Access list and so on

This paper first introduces the necessity of the search engine, and what is the search engine, search engine classification, treatment process, the core technology, but also on how to improve the search accuracy and relevance of a more in-depth study.

Keywords: Web search engine、information retrieval、human-computer interaction,、Lucene full text search engine