摘要

火灾，是一种破坏力极强的灾害现象，严重威胁着人类的生命安全。几千年来，人们不断的和火灾进行着斗争，不断的摸索，逐渐掌握了火灾的发生条件和燃烧机理，创造出了许多有效的预防和扑救火灾的方法。随着我国的不断发展，越来越多的大型综合性建筑出现在了我们的生活中，这在很大程度上为我们的生活提供了一定的便利，但是，伴随而来的安全隐患，不得不引起我们的重视，人口流量较大、人员密集，这都是潜在的安全隐患，一旦发生火灾，造成的人员伤亡和财产损失都是难以估量的。所以，

水灭火系统在我们生活中有着至关重要的作用，对此，我将在本次设计中展开对某5层商场建筑消防水灭火系统设计。查找相关文献及规范要求，完成该建筑的消火栓系统和自动喷水灭火系统的设计。

Abstract

Fire is a very destructive disaster phenomenon that severely threats human’ lives and safety. For thousands years, people has been battled continuously with fire. With unceasing exploration, conditions of fire occurrence and combustion mechanism have been gradually grasped, creating many effective methods for preventing and fighting fire. With the development of our country, more and more large-scale comprehensive buildings arise in our life, which provides convenience for our life in a great degree. But the potential safety hazards accompanying with it have to be paid attention to. Large population flow and dense population, all of these are potential safety hazards. Therefore, systematical research on fire safety of high-rise shopping malls contributes to find out the potential safety hazards in time and timely eliminate them. It provides technology means for the mall’ construction fireproof design, fire facilities design and internal fire safety management and provides theoretical basis for the safety management of such buildings by government, which more effectively guarantees the safety of people’s lives and property.

Water fire extinguishing system plays a vital role in our life. Therefore, I will design a fire extinguishing system for a 5-storey shopping mall in this design. Search related literature and specification requirements, complete the design of the hydrant system and automatic sprinkler system of the building.

Keywords: fire, preventing and fighting.